What is a Root Canal?  

A root canal is a dental procedure used to save a tooth that is badly decayed, infected, or damaged. It involves removing the infected or damaged pulp (the soft tissue inside the tooth), cleaning the root canals, and sealing them to prevent further infection.

Why is a Root Canal Needed?

You might need a root canal if the pulp inside your tooth becomes inflamed or infected. This can happen due to:

• Deep decay (a large cavity).
• Repeated dental procedures on the same tooth.
• A cracked or chipped tooth.
• Trauma to the tooth (even if there’s no visible crack).

  Symptoms That Might Indicate You Need a Root Canal:

• Severe toothache when chewing or biting.
• Sensitivity to hot or cold that lingers.
• Swollen or tender gums near the affected tooth.
• Discoloration or darkening of the tooth.
• A pimple-like bump on the gum.

The Root Canal Procedure:

1. Diagnosis and Preparation:

   • The dentist takes X-rays to assess the extent of the infection.
   • Local anesthesia is applied to numb the area.

2. Removing the Infected Pulp:

   • A small opening is made in the tooth to access the pulp chamber.
   • The infected or dead pulp is removed using special tools.

3. Cleaning and Shaping:

   • The dentist cleans and disinfects the root canals thoroughly.
   • The canals are shaped to prepare for filling.

4. Filling and Sealing:

   • The root canals are filled with a rubber-like material (gutta-percha) to seal them.
   • The opening in the tooth is closed with a temporary or permanent filling.

5. Restoration:

   • In most cases, a crown is placed over the tooth to restore its strength and function.

Is a Root Canal Painful?

Thanks to modern anesthesia and techniques, a root canal is no more painful than getting a cavity filled. It actually relieves the pain caused by the infection or inflammation.

Benefits of a Root Canal:

• Saves your natural tooth.
• Relieves pain and discomfort.
• Restores normal chewing and biting.
• Prevents the spread of infection to other teeth.

Aftercare:

• Avoid chewing on the treated tooth until it’s fully restored with a crown.
• Maintain good oral hygiene by brushing, flossing, and visiting your dentist regularly.
• You might experience mild soreness for a few days, which can be managed with over-the-counter painkillers.

What to do? 

If you suspect you need a root canal, contact us. Early treatment can save your tooth and prevent further complications!

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