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Cosmetic

Causes of Teeth Discoloration

Written by Dr. Holly Nadji Mar 24 • 2 minute read

What’s Behind That Smile Change?

Teeth discoloration is a common concern, and it can happen for many reasons. Whether it’s a gradual change or a more noticeable shift, understanding what’s behind the discoloration can help you choose the best solution to restore your smile.

1. Poor Oral Hygiene
Inadequate brushing and flossing allow plaque to build up, leading to yellowing and staining. Without proper care, your teeth can lose their bright shine over time.

2. Foods and Drinks
Certain foods and drinks, like coffee, tea, red wine, and berries, can stain your teeth. These stains are especially stubborn when consumed frequently.

3. Tobacco Use
Smoking or chewing tobacco is one of the top causes of tooth discoloration. The nicotine and tar in tobacco can deeply stain enamel.

4. Age
As we age, the enamel on our teeth naturally wears down, revealing the yellowish dentin beneath. This makes our teeth appear darker over time.

5. Genetics
Some people are simply more prone to tooth discoloration due to their natural tooth color or the thickness of their enamel.

6. Medications
Certain medications, like antihistamines, blood pressure medications, or antibiotics (like tetracycline), can cause tooth discoloration as a side effect.

7. Trauma or Injury
A knock to the tooth can damage the inner layers, causing it to darken or change color, even if there’s no visible fracture.

8. Health Conditions
Some health conditions, such as enamel hypoplasia (underdeveloped enamel) or fluorosis (excessive fluoride consumption), can result in discolored teeth.

Preventing and Treating Discoloration
The best way to prevent discoloration is to maintain good oral hygiene, avoid staining foods and drinks, and visit your dentist regularly for cleanings. If discoloration has already occurred, whitening treatments or dental veneers might be great options to restore your smile.

Ready to Brighten Your Smile?
If you’ve noticed a change in your teeth’s color, we can help. Let’s discuss the best way to restore your smile at your next appointment! 

Interested in learning more about how to prevent tooth discoloration? Let’s talk at your next visit!


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